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ECCC
Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

Under the auspices of the Computational Complexity Foundation (CCF)

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About the ECCC

What we do and why

The Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity (ECCC) was established in 1994 as a forum and repository for the rapid and widespread interchange of ideas, techniques, and research in computational complexity. Posting on the ECCC has the status of a technical report. ECCC welcomes papers, short notes, and surveys, with
  • relevance to computational complexity,
  • clear mathematical profile, and
  • alignment with the scholarly norms.

Submissions claiming to resolve a grand challenge, such as the P vs. NP problem, may be rejected without further consideration.

Submissions containing an essential part that seems to be generated by AI tools and/or are written in a way that humans will find hard to understand, may be rejected regardless of their merits. ECCC is intended for communication among humans.

For more details see the Call for Papers.


Latest News
9th April 2023 12:21

Service Interruption

In the last few days, a Denial of Service attack was launched on universities in Israel, leading the administrators of the Israel Academic network to block access to it from the global internet. Consequently, websites such as ECCC have been accessible only from within the Israeli and European academic networks.

It seems that this blocking was just removed, and we hope it will not be put back in the future.

Needless to say, deciding on such blocking is not in our control, but we do apologize for this disruption of service.


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Latest Report Titles
Latest Reports
TR26-270 | 23rd October 2026
Zeyong Li

Derandomizing (Fragments of) Arthur--Merlin with Range Avoidance

We study the subclass of $\mathrm{prAM}$ problems such that derandomizing the corresponding Arthur--Merlin verifier (i.e. to an $\mathrm{NP}$ verifier) reduces to the Range Avoidance problem ($\mathrm{Avoid}$), the total search problem of finding a string outside the range of an expanding circuit.

We prove a new ... more >>>


TR26-269 | 23rd October 2026
Zhijun Zhang

Settling Nondeterministic Communication Complexity of Graph Connectivity

Determining the communication complexity of graph connectivity has been one of the longest standing open problems in communication complexity since the seminal work of Babai, Frankl, and Simon [FOCS'86]. A simple protocol transmits a spanning forest using $O(N\log N)$ communication on $N$-vertex graphs. While this was shown optimal for deterministic ... more >>>


TR26-268 | 22nd October 2026
Amit Dror

A Linear Lower Bound on Testing Graph Isomorphism in the Bounded-Degree Model

We prove a linear query complexity lower bound for two-sided testing of graph isomorphism in the bounded-degree model.
Specifically, there are constants $d$ and $\varepsilon_0$ such that, for every sufficiently large $n$,
there exists an $n$-vertex graph $H_n$ of maximum degree at most $d$ such that testing isomorphism ... more >>>


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