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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR26-187 | 17th September 2026
Yimeng Wang, Haoyu Wang, Pei Wu

An Explicit Optimal Separation of BPP from NP in Number-on-Forehead Communication Complexity

For every fixed $k\ge3$, we construct an explicit total Boolean function in the $k$-player number-on-forehead model with public-coin randomized communication complexity $O_k(1)$ and nondeterministic communication complexity $\Omega_k(n)$, where $n$ is the number of bits on each forehead. This extends the explicit three-player separations of Kelley, Lovett, and Meka (STOC 2024) ... more >>>


TR26-186 | 17th September 2026
Venkatesan Guruswami, Xuandi Ren

Almost Optimal FPT Inapproximability for k-SetCover

Revisions: 1

We show that $\bigl(\frac{\log n}{\log\log n}\bigr)$-approximate parameterized $k$-SetCover is W[1]-hard, and has no $n^{o(k/\log k)}$-time algorithms under ETH. This improves upon the previous best factors $\bigl(\frac{\log n}{\log\log n}\bigr)^{1/k}$ in (Lin, 2019) and $(\log n)^{1/\text{poly}(k)}$ in (Karthik, Laekhanukit, and Manurangsi, 2019). Here $k$ is the yes-case guarantee and $n$ is the ... more >>>


TR26-185 | 15th September 2026
Foram Lakhani, Partha Mukhopadhyay

Approximating commutative rank of matrix spaces in NC

Given any fixed constant $0<\varepsilon<1$ and a matrix space
$\mathcal{B}=\langle B_1,\ldots,B_m\rangle\le\mathbb{Q}^{n\times n}$,
we give a deterministic $NC^3$ algorithm that outputs a matrix \(A\in\mathcal{B}\) such that $rank(A)\geq (1-\varepsilon) crk(\mathcal{B})$,
where $crk(\mathcal{B})$ denotes the maximum rank of a matrix in $\mathcal{B}$. This complements the recent breakthrough of Chatterjee, Ghosh, Gurjar, Raj, and ... more >>>



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