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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR25-081 | 20th June 2025
Guangxu Yang, Jiapeng Zhang

Quantum versus Classical Separation in Simultaneous Number-on-Forehead Communication

Quantum versus classical separation plays a central role in understanding the advantages of quantum computation. In this paper, we present the first exponential separation between quantum and bounded-error randomized communication complexity in a variant of the Number-on-Forehead (NOF) model. Namely, the three-player Simultaneous Number-on-Forehead model. Specifically, we introduce the Gadgeted ... more >>>


TR25-080 | 20th June 2025
Tal Elbaz, Nashlen Govindasamy, Jiaqi Lu, Iddo Tzameret

Lower Bounds against the Ideal Proof System in Finite Fields

Lower bounds against strong algebraic proof systems and specifically fragments of the Ideal Proof System (IPS), have been obtained in an ongoing line of work. All of these bounds, however, are proved only over large (or characteristic 0) fields,1 yet finite fields are the more natural setting for propositional proof ... more >>>


TR25-079 | 19th June 2025
Amik Raj Behera, Nutan Limaye, Varun Ramanathan, Srikanth Srinivasan

New Bounds for the Ideal Proof System in Positive Characteristic

In this work, we prove upper and lower bounds over fields of positive characteristics for several fragments of the Ideal Proof System (IPS), an algebraic proof system introduced by Grochow and Pitassi (J. ACM 2018). Our results extend the works of Forbes, Shpilka, Tzameret, and Wigderson (Theory of Computing 2021) ... more >>>



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