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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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TR21-073 | 3rd June 2021
Emanuele Viola

Lower bounds for samplers and data structures via the cell-probe separator

Revisions: 4

Suppose that a distribution $S$ can be approximately sampled by an
efficient cell-probe algorithm. It is shown to be possible to restrict
the input to the algorithm so that its output distribution is still
not too far from $S$, and at the same time many output coordinates
are almost pairwise ... more >>>


TR21-072 | 23rd May 2021
Pranjal Dutta, Gorav Jindal, Anurag Pandey, Amit Sinhababu

Arithmetic Circuit Complexity of Division and Truncation

Given polynomials $f,g,h\,\in \mathbb{F}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ such that $f=g/h$, where both $g$ and $h$ are computable by arithmetic circuits of size $s$, we show that $f$ can be computed by a circuit of size $\poly(s,\deg(h))$. This solves a special case of division elimination for high-degree circuits (Kaltofen'87 \& WACT'16). The result ... more >>>


TR21-071 | 16th May 2021
Samuel Epstein

On the Algorithmic Content of Quantum Measurements

We show that given a quantum measurement, for an overwhelming majority of pure states, no meaningful information is produced. This is independent of the number of outcomes of the quantum measurement. Due to conservation inequalities, such random noise cannot be processed into coherent data.

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