Under the auspices of the Computational Complexity Foundation (CCF)

REPORTS > DETAIL:

### Paper:

TR11-030 | 9th March 2011 03:42

#### Three Query Locally Decodable Codes with Higher Correctness Require Exponential Length

TR11-030
Authors: Anna Gal, Andrew Mills
Publication: 9th March 2011 03:42
Keywords:

Abstract:

Locally decodable codes
are error correcting codes with the extra property that, in order
to retrieve the correct value of just one position of the input with
high probability, it is
sufficient to read a small number of
positions of the corresponding,
possibly corrupted codeword.
A breakthrough result by Yekhanin showed that 3-query linear
locally decodable codes may have subexponential length.

The construction of Yekhanin, and the three query constructions that followed,
achieve correctness only up to a certain limit which is
$1 - 3 \delta$ for nonbinary codes,
where an adversary is allowed to corrupt up to $\delta$ fraction of
the codeword.
The largest correctness for a subexponential length $3$-query binary
code is achieved in a construction by Woodruff, and it is below $1 - 3 \delta$.

We show that achieving slightly larger correctness (as a function of $\delta$)
requires exponential codeword length for 3-query codes.
Previously, there were no larger than quadratic lower bounds known for
locally decodable codes with more than 2 queries, even in the case of
$3$-query linear codes.
Our lower bounds hold for linear codes over arbitrary finite fields
and for binary nonlinear codes.

Considering larger number of queries,
we obtain lower bounds for q-query codes for $q>3$, under certain
assumptions on the decoding algorithm that have been commonly used in
previous constructions. We also prove bounds on the largest correctness
achievable by these decoding algorithms, regardless of the length
of the code.
Our results explain the limitations on correctness
in previous constructions using such decoding algorithms.