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Paper:

TR96-050 | 23rd September 1996 00:00

A hierarchy for (1,+k)-branching programs with respect to k

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TR96-050
Authors: Petr Savicky, Stanislav Zak
Publication: 30th September 1996 12:23
Downloads: 2134
Keywords: 


Abstract:

Branching programs (b.p.'s) or decision diagrams are a general
graph-based model of sequential computation. The b.p.'s of
polynomial size are a nonuniform counterpart of LOG. Lower bounds
for different kinds of restricted b.p.'s are intensively
investigated. An important restriction are so called $k$-b.p.'s,
where each computation reads each input bit at most $k$ times.
Although, for more restricted syntactic $k$-b.p.'s, exponential
lower bounds are proven and there is a series of exponential
lower bounds for $1$-b.p.'s, this is not true for general
(nonsyntactic) $k$-b.p.'s, even for $k=2$. Therefore, so
called $(1,+k)$-b.p.'s are investigated.

For some explicit functions, exponential lower bounds
for $(1,+k)$-b.p.'s are known. Investigating the syntactic
$(1,+k)$-b.p.'s, Sieling has found functions $f_{n,k}$ which
are polynomially easy for syntactic $(1,+k)$-b.p.'s, but
exponentially hard for syntactic $(1,+(k-1))$-b.p.'s. In the
present paper, a similar hierarchy with respect to $k$ is
proven for general (nonsyntactic) $(1,+k)$-b.p.'s.



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