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ECCC
Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

Under the auspices of the Computational Complexity Foundation (CCF)

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About the ECCC

What we do and why

The Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity (ECCC) was established in 1994 as a forum and repository for the rapid and widespread interchange of ideas, techniques, and research in computational complexity. Posting on the ECCC has the status of a technical report. The Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity welcomes papers, short notes, and surveys, with
  • relevance to the theory of computation,
  • clear mathematical profile, and
  • strictly mathematical format.

Central topics

  • models of computation and their complexity.
  • complexity bounds and trade-offs (with the emphasis on lower bounds).
  • complexity theoretic aspects of specific areas including coding theory, combinatorics, cryptography, game theory, logic, machine learning, optimization, property testing, and quantum computation.
For more details see the Call for Papers.

More reading

Here are some papers on the idea and concept of electronic colloquia and ECCC.

Latest News
9th April 2023 12:21

Service Interruption

In the last few days, a Denial of Service attack was launched on universities in Israel, leading the administrators of the Israel Academic network to block access to it from the global internet. Consequently, websites such as ECCC have been accessible only from within the Israeli and European academic networks.

It seems that this blocking was just removed, and we hope it will not be put back in the future.

Needless to say, deciding on such blocking is not in our control, but we do apologize for this disruption of service.


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Latest Report Titles
Latest Reports
TR26-187 | 17th September 2026
Yimeng Wang, Haoyu Wang, Pei Wu

An Explicit Optimal Separation of BPP from NP in Number-on-Forehead Communication Complexity

For every fixed $k\ge3$, we construct an explicit total Boolean function in the $k$-player number-on-forehead model with public-coin randomized communication complexity $O_k(1)$ and nondeterministic communication complexity $\Omega_k(n)$, where $n$ is the number of bits on each forehead. This extends the explicit three-player separations of Kelley, Lovett, and Meka (STOC 2024) ... more >>>


TR26-186 | 17th September 2026
Venkatesan Guruswami, Xuandi Ren

Almost Optimal FPT Inapproximability for k-SetCover

We show that $\bigl(\frac{\log n}{\log\log n}\bigr)$-approximate parameterized $k$-SetCover is W[1]-hard, and has no $n^{o(k/\log k)}$-time algorithms under ETH. This improves upon the previous best factors $\bigl(\frac{\log n}{\log\log n}\bigr)^{1/k}$ in (Lin, 2019) and $(\log n)^{1/\text{poly}(k)}$ in (Karthik, Laekhanukit, and Manurangsi, 2019). Here $k$ is the yes-case guarantee and $n$ is the ... more >>>


TR26-185 | 15th September 2026
Foram Lakhani, Partha Mukhopadhyay

Approximating commutative rank of matrix spaces in NC

Given any fixed constant $0<\varepsilon<1$ and a matrix space
$\mathcal{B}=\langle B_1,\ldots,B_m\rangle\le\mathbb{Q}^{n\times n}$,
we give a deterministic $NC^3$ algorithm that outputs a matrix \(A\in\mathcal{B}\) such that $rank(A)\geq (1-\varepsilon) crk(\mathcal{B})$,
where $crk(\mathcal{B})$ denotes the maximum rank of a matrix in $\mathcal{B}$. This complements the recent breakthrough of Chatterjee, Ghosh, Gurjar, Raj, and ... more >>>


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