Khrapchenko's classical lower bound $n^2$ on the formula size of the
  parity function~$f$ can be interpreted as designing a suitable
  measure of subrectangles of the combinatorial rectangle
  $f^{-1}(0)\times f^{-1}(1)$. Trying to generalize this approach we
  arrived at the concept of \emph{convex measures}. We prove the
  negative result that convex measures are bounded by $O(n^2)$ and
  show that several measures considered for proving lower bounds on
  the formula size are convex. We also prove quadratic upper bounds on
  a class of measures that are not necessarily convex.